The Niah National Cave Complex in Sarawak has achieved global recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, marking a significant milestone for both the region and Malaysia’s cultural heritage. The announcement was made by the Tourism, Arts, and Culture Ministry (MOTAC) over the weekend following the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee held in New Delhi, India recently.
The prestigious designation was granted by 21 committee members who reviewed the nomination. The process to secure this recognition began in 2019, with the tentative list of documents being submitted to UNESCO on 22nd January 2021. The official nomination was then presented to the UNESCO Secretariat in Paris on 31st January 2023.
Known locally as Gua Niah, the cave complex is renowned for its archaeological significance. It is the site where some of the oldest human remains in Southeast Asia have been discovered. Among the notable finds are a 40,000-year-old skull, ancient cave paintings, boat-shaped coffins, and a range of bone, stone, and clay ornaments. These discoveries provide invaluable insights into the lives and technologies of early human inhabitants during the Palaeolithic era.
“Besides promoting and highlighting national heritage sites at the global level, this recognition also shows Malaysia’s commitment to protecting local heritage sites. Indirectly, this recognition will also increase Malaysia’s visibility in the eyes of the world, thus making Malaysia a preferred destination for tourists,” said a representative from India, who chaired the session.
With this new addition, Malaysia now boasts five UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The existing sites include Mount Mulu National Park and Kinabalu Park (2000), the Straits of Melaka Historic Town and George Town (2008), and Lenggong Valley Archaeological Heritage (2012).
The designation of Gua Niah is not just a win for Sarawak but also a reflection of Malaysia’s dedication to preserving and showcasing its rich cultural and historical assets. The government is also working on nominations for other potential UNESCO sites, including the FRIM Forest Park in Selangor, Royal Belum State Park, and the National Leprosy Control Centre.
This recognition is anticipated to significantly boost global interest, attracting both tourists and researchers eager to explore one of Southeast Asia’s most profound archaeological sites. As a result, Malaysia is poised to further establish itself as a premier destination for those seeking to delve into its rich historical and natural heritage.
Source: Instagram
Melissa Royan contributed to this article.
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